###
print( 1 == True )
#True
print ( 0 == False )
#False
print ( 2 == True )
# False, but

def myexamplefunction(x):
    # if x is evaluated to be true, print "Hello" 
    if x :
        print ( "Hello " )

myexamplefunction(5)
# printed "Hello", because 5 is "evaluated" to be True, but
# 5 != True


def myexamplefunction2(x):
    # if x is evaluated == True , print "Hello" 
    if x == True:
        print ( "Hello " )
    else:
        print( str(x) + " != True!" )

myexamplefunction2(5)
# 5 != True!

# This only happens because you try to force an integer into
# a position where a boolean is supposed to be.